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Charity:
- You should give to charity before you pray. This is the way to avoid
the extraneous thoughts which come to a person while praying. You will be
able to pray properly without straying to the right or the left. You will
order and measure your words in the scale of justice (2).
- Giving charity to Torah scholars will protect you against time-wasting
and malicious gossip. It will also save you from pride and all related character
defects. Giving charity is a protection against poverty and will make you
wealthy (4:8).
- In order to break your appetite for riches you must give charity. The
harsh anger which hangs over the world will be dissipated, and God's providence
will be drawn over the whole world. Through giving charity the force of love
and kindness is brought into the world; the Messiah is revealed, and the
Holy Temple, which is itself the revelation of the knowledge of God rebuilt.
The unification of the Holy One, blessed-be-He and the Shechinah then becomes
complete. Through this we will become worthy of the new revelation of Torah
which is destined to come about in the future. The upper and lower chariots
are restored, and it is accounted like an offering of incense (13).
- Through giving charity to the true Tzaddikim and to poor people who
genuinely deserve it, converts are made. Through this one attains perfect
wisdom and becomes worthy of seeing the light of the Tzaddikim. This is how
to achieve the love and fear of Heaven (17:5).
- When a person gives charity to the true Tzaddikim and to poor people
who genuinely deserve it, it is as if he gave charity to many, many Jewish
souls (Ibid.).
- This kind of charity enables all the goodness which is held captive
amidst the heathen nations of the world to be brought back to mind and be
remembered. This goodness is all the sparks of Jewish souls which have fallen
into exile, and because of the length of the exile they have forgotten their
true worth. Giving charity enables these souls to remember what they really
are and how they have fallen from heaven to earth. They start to take pity
on themselves, and long and yearn to be restored. Because the real essence
of the soul is beyond all the worlds for `Israel arose in His thought first'
(Bereshith Rabbah 1) and `the Holy One, blessed-be-He, consulted with the
souls of Israel when He created the world' (Ibid. 8). But now these sparks
are trapped in exile, and they are in danger of being destroyed and going
to waste, God forbid. But when they remember their own exaltedness they repent
and their holiness is restored. If you think about all this carefully you
will see for yourself how far you need to take care of yourself and have
pity on yourself and your condition, considering the true preciousness of
your soul. You should say to yourself: `Am I not from the seed of Israel,
who are above all the worlds? What have I come to? Who knows what will be
in the future? Is the Evil One trying to destroy me, God forbid?' Think deeply
about this, and you will be so overwhelmed with the desire to do something
for yourself that you will try with all your might to return to God (Ibid.
6).
- When a person gives some of his money to a poor person who genuinely
deserves it, it is a tikkun for all his money. The `supernal colors' are
revealed through his money this is the main revelation of the greatness of
the Creator. The husks are thereby broken and humbled namely the fantasies,
desires and distractions which rise up against a person every time he has
to climb from one level to the next and which range themselves against him
to prevent him entering the gates of holiness. Giving charity makes it possible
to break the husks and rise from level to level (25:4).
- Charity is the comprehensive tikkun for business activity. With every
step a person takes as he goes about his business, with every word he speaks
and every ounce of strength he puts into his work, he should have it in mind
that his only goal is to give charity from the money he earns (29:9).
- Giving charity expands and elevates the mind, and this brings blessing
and livelihood (Ibid.).
- Through giving charity one can come to speak words which radiate with
the wisdom of Torah (Ibid. 10).
- Acts of charity and lovingkindness have the power to undermine alien
ideologies and release us from the burdens of worldly authorities, and we
can achieve a perception of Godliness (30:7).
- When the Sages criticize us and point out our faults, we should accept
their criticisms submissively, even if at times they are expressed in a derogatory
way. Through this we will be worthy of performing acts of charity and lovingkindness
(Ibid.).
- All the heavenly constellations are directed and governed by tzedakah,
charity. It is through charity that all blessings flow into the world. But
only on Shabbat are the blessings perfect. Shabbat is the embodiment of faith.
The main significance of charity is that it is an expression of faith. This
is why the true radiance of the light of charity and its perfection are seen
only on Shabbat the embodiment of faith (31).
- One should give charity before going on a journey. Then he will be
saved from any obstacles and troubles on the way (Ibid.).
- The central aspect of any fast is the charity which the person who
is fasting gives. Fasting and charity make it possible to subdue the body
as against the soul, substance as against form, folly as against wisdom.
One emerges from darkness to light, from death to life, from animality to
the level of Man. The force of alien ideologies and all other false and foolish
idea-systems is broken, and the wisdom of Torah, which is the true wisdom,
comes into its place. The hold of forgetfulness is broken, and in its place
comes memory. The harsh judgments and darkness are dissipated, and love is
brought into the world (37).
- Charity given for the Land of Israel is greater than charity for other
causes. When you give charity for the Land of Israel you become included
in the air of the Land of Israel, which is holy breath without the taint
of sin. Harsh judgements, darkness, forgetfulness and folly are banished
from the world (Ibid. 4).
- You must aim to be contented. You must be contented with just as much
as is essential for you to take from this world. And even out of that you
must still devote a portion to charity. The effect of this in the upper worlds
is to bring about a great unification, and abundant blessings are brought
into the world (54:2).
- Charity for the Land of Israel can save you from distracting thoughts
while you are praying. Your mind and thoughts are clarified and purified.
This is tikkun habrit (44).
- Charity brings abundant peace (57:7).
- Acts of charity bring blessings of love into the world. The honor
and majesty of the forces of holiness are released from the husks and the
Other Side. The lust for food is broken. The prestige and power of those
who are arrogant and self-assertive is broken, and honor is returned to the
true leaders (67).
- During the morning service, when you reach the words `And You have
dominion over everything' (Chronicles I, 29:12) you should give to charity.
The reason for this is to elevate glory and dominion from the forces of the
Other Side and return them to the side of holiness (Ibid. 7).
- When a person gives charity, it is a tikkun for all his money. This
way it will stay with him, and his livelihood will be sent in abundance (69).
- One who gives charity to a Tzaddik who is truly humble is immediately
blessed (70).
- Giving charity in secret is a tikkun for a wasteful emission at night
(83).
- Charity saves from sin (116).
- Through charity comes wisdom (119).
- A segulah for epilepsy, God forbid, is to distribute charity to the
poor. In the Hebrew words of the verse: `He hath scattered abroad, he hath
given to the needy' (Psalms 112:9) the first letters of each word, Pizar
Matan La-evyonim, spell out the word NoPheL, which is the word for epilepsy
(201).
- The charity you give to Torah scholars is something great and precious.
No sin can extinguish this merit (204).
- The Sages ordained that we should give between a tenth and a fifth
of our income to charity. This tithe has the power to save us from our enemies
(221).
- The tithe we give to charity brings us contentment (Ibid.).
- Charity protects against immoral fantasies (242).
- Charity is a remedy for immorality. But it is important not to give
money to a poor person who is undeserving because this only makes things
worse. One must beg God to make him worthy of finding poor people who deserve
to be helped (264).
- The merit of those who support the Torah and give money for Torah
scholars is very great indeed. This money makes it possible for them to devote
themselves to Torah, to give birth to new legal rulings and to open up new
horizons in Torah. Those who gave the money therefore have a share in the
Torah which was born and revealed through their help. Whatever they gave
to the Torah scholars and whatever they themselves went short of as a result,
will all be made up to them later on, by means of the new Torah concepts
which came into being through their help.Revelations of Torah bring an influx
of love into the world which completes all that was lacking. Those who support
Torah scholars will be rewarded with the delights of the World to Come (II
2:2).
- It is speech that gives man his uniqueness. The roots of speech lie
in charity. The instinct to give charity and show lovingkindness is peculiar
to man. It is in the nature of Man, the Speaker, to show kindness to his
fellow creatures. When a person fails to act kindly and charitably it is
a stain on the faculty of speech and he cannot be defined as a Man (225).
- When we give charity, the main task is to break our instinct to be
cruel and turn it in to lovingkindness in order to give generously. When
a person who is kind by nature gives charity purely out of instinct, it cannot
be called an act of service of God. In order to fulfill the mitzvah of charity
in the proper way, one must first experience the battle of breaking his natural
instinct to be cruel and turn it into love in order to give to charity (II,
4:1,2).
- Charity has the power to widen the entrance to holiness. When a person
wants to embark upon a certain path of devotion, he first needs to make an
opening in order to enter his new path. This is why all beginnings are hard.
But giving charity makes the entrance wider (Ibid. 2).
- Any act of charity is very hard and heavy at the beginning. But the
effects of charity are great beyond measure. The body has many needs even
the essentials, like food, drink, clothing and shelter are very demanding.
They are all a distraction from one's religious devotions. But charity has
the power to break all these obstacles because it opens up the channels of
God's blessing and love to the point where one has no need to work at all
in order to have what he needs to live. All his work will be done by others,
leaving him free to devote himself to the service of God (Ibid. 3).
- Charity is the remedy for the damage caused when the elders of the
generation do not lead their lives as they should. Through remedying this,
it is possible to strike at the very roots of materialism the idea that everything
in the world is dominated by the laws of nature. Then we can hear the mesSage
of the three festivals, Pesach, Shavuot and Succot: that everything takes
place only through the will of God. Each of the festivals recalls the miracles
that were brought about for us miracles transcending nature. To be aware
that God's will transcends the laws of nature, is to experience the joy of
the festivals and attain to the fear of Heaven.Fear of Heaven is the channel
for receiving blessings so abundant that you will have not have to work at
all, to have what you need to live (Ibid. 9).
- Charity is the remedy for all wounds (Ibid. 12).
- The true Tzaddik receives the words of his holy lips from those who
give charity (II, 15).
- Zealousness for the Lord of Hosts is accounted as an act of charity
(65).
- You must learn the thirteen Divine attributes of lovingkindness learn
them in order to fulfill them in practice. You must cultivate the quality
of love and do as many kindnesses as you can for other people.When we strive
to fulfill each of the thirteen attributes of love, the thirteen supernal
attributes of love are aroused, and the destructive angels brought into being
through sin are humbled. Our own acts of kindness arouse God's forgiveness,
and He passes over our sins one after the other (Rabbi Nachman's Wisdom 89).
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